论采茶戏音乐中的“喜剧性”——以粤北传统采茶戏音乐为例  

The “Comic Characteristics” of the Music of a Tea-picking Opera——Taking the Music of a Northern Guangdong Traditional Tea-picking Opera as a Case Study

作　　者：孙家国[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院音乐学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2012年第3期16-22,共7页Journal of Zhaoqing University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目(09YJA760046);广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划基金资助项目(09R-01)

摘　　要：喜剧性是中国戏曲的传统特色,这一特色在众多民间小戏中尤为突出。作为南方小戏的粤北传统采茶戏以其轻快活泼的喜剧戏曲风格,娱乐了饱受颠沛流离之苦的粤北客家人,培育了粤北客家人开放豁达的性格。戏曲喜剧性的构成是多种戏曲构成元素相互协作的结果,音乐作为戏曲构成的主要元素,在粤北采茶戏中发挥着重要作用,它通过有限的表达方式向观众传达无限的喜悦,用有限的篇幅承载着无限的客家文化精神。The comic nature is the traditional characteristics of a Chinese opera. This teature, especially in a number of regional folk dramas is particularly prominent. As a kind of southem China opera, the tradi- tional northern Guangdong tea-picking opera is only a single member of the large tea-picking opera family, yet its light and lively comedy-drama style has long entertained and amused the Hakka people in northern Guangdong who suffered the pain of displacement and relocation, cultivated their open minded personality. The mutual cooperation of a variety of opera elements results in the comic characteristics. Music as a major element of opera, plays an important role in a northem Guangdong tea-picking opera. Though as a limited form of expression and medium, music brings endless joy to the audience, and carries the Hakka culture on and on.

关 键 词：粤北采茶戏 音乐 喜剧性 

分 类 号：J642.2[艺术—音乐]