保罗·德曼的隐喻认识论研究  

A Study of De Man's Epistemology of Metaphor

作　　者：王云[1] 李增[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学外国语学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第3期95-98,共4页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA752009)

摘　　要：保罗·德曼在对欧陆哲学家、符号学家、语言学家、修辞学家关于语言的思考以及诸多观点的碰撞中形成了修辞认识论的观点。本文的目的就是厘清德曼如何从修辞与认识的关系入手来探讨修辞的认识功能,阐释并评价其隐喻认识论的内容和意义,认为德曼的洞识在于通过隐喻的替代性揭示了人类认识中的隐喻特质,强调了修辞的认识论维度,并以其断裂和差异性的语言本质解构了文本的确定意义;然而这一洞识是以牺牲隐喻的其他特质为代价的,这也是德曼的盲点所在。By reading and challenging the important philosophers, semioticians, linguists and rhetoricians＇ study on language,Paul de Man develops his ideas on tropological epistemology. This article explores De Man＇s study on the relationship between rhetoric （tropes） and epistemology, which results in his ＂epistemology of metaphor＂, interprets its content and evaluates its significance,assuming that De Man reveals the metaphoricality in epistemology by examining the substitutional mechanism of language, whereas the insight of which is built on his blindness of ignoring other mechanisms like comparison and interaction.

关 键 词：文学性 修辞 隐喻 认识论 替代 

分 类 号：H006[语言文字—语言学]