上海市浦东新区北片婴儿屈光状态筛查结果分析  

Analysis on refraction of infants in north part of Pudong District in Shanghai

作　　者：张丽珊[1,2] 王弘[3] 陆家荣[4] 金星明[1] 段娅莉 张锦明[4] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科,环境与儿童健康教育部和上海市重点实验室,上海200127 [2]上海市浦东新区妇幼保健所儿童保健科,上海201300 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心眼科,上海200127 [4]上海市浦东新区妇幼保健院,上海201206

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2012年第6期537-540,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：上海申康医院发展中心项目(SHDC12007227)

摘　　要：【目的】对浦东新区北片出生的婴儿进行屈光筛查,并分析可能影响屈光的因素。【方法】使用Sure-sight手持式视力筛查仪对3 920名9月龄婴儿进行筛查,同时采用问卷调查可能影响屈光度的因素。【结果】通过计算获得该年龄组球镜值和柱镜值的频数分布、均数、标准差和参考值范围。母亲怀孕年龄大为球镜发病的危险因素,父亲吸烟频率高为柱镜发病的危险因素。【结论】生物学因素可能对视力异常产生影响。使用Suresight手持式视力筛查仪可大致了解儿童的屈光状态,建议在儿童保健门诊推广。[Objective] To screen the refraction of infants in north part of Pudong District and to analysis the risk fac- tor of refraction. [Methods] 3 920 infants of 9 month old were performed with SureSight vision screener. Meanwhile the biological factors were investigated by questionnaires. [Results] The frequencies, average, standard deviation and refer- ence ranges were acquired respectively. Older maternal age was risk factor for spherical lens, while high frequency of paternal smoking was risk factor for cylindeieal lens. [Conclusions] Some biological factors may be associated with poor vision. SureSight vision screener could be used to investigate the refraction development of children,thus might be prompt in child health care clinics.

关 键 词：屈光筛查 婴儿 球镜 柱镜 

分 类 号：R779.7[医药卫生—眼科]