精神科护士职业倦怠现状调查与分析  

Status of Job Burnout of Psychiatric Nurses

作　　者：崔海华[1] 尹艳芳[1] 卢春爱[1] 吕改茹[1] 吕申敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国．河北省荣军医院,保定071000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第5期701-703,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解目前精神科护士的职业倦怠现状。方法采用一般资料表和职业倦怠问卷(MBI)对我院154名护士进行测试。结果①154名精神科护士在情感耗竭维度上处于中高水平为70.83%;去人格化程度较轻仅31.08%的调查对象处于中高水平;个人成就感低下维度上处于中高水平为76.57%;②男性精神科护士个人成就感低下维度显著高于女性精神科护士(t=-3.52,P<0.01);情感耗竭维度精神科护士男性显著高于女性(t=2.23,P<0.05);③倒班精神科护士情感耗竭维度显著高于不倒班精神科护士(t=-2.14,P<0.05);去人格化维度上精神科护士倒班显著高于不倒班的(t=-2.85,P<0.01);④不同护龄精神科护士在情感耗竭维度上有显著差异(F=5,61,P<0.01),进一步多重比较表明护龄11～15年、16～20年明显高于其他护龄阶段;⑤不同职称的精神科护士在情感耗竭维度上有显著差异(F=4.36,P<0.01)。结论精神科护士存在严重的职业倦怠,在性别、倒班、护龄、职称上差异有统计学意义。Objective To explore the status of job burnout of psychiatric nurses.Methods The general data table and job burnout questionnaire（MBI） were used to evaluate 154 psychiatric nurses.Results ①70.83% psychiatric nurses were in middle or high level of emotional exhaustion,only 31.08% were in middle or high level of cynicism,76.57%were in a middle or high level of inefficacy.②There were significant gender differences in emotional exhaustion（t=-3.52,P〈0.01） and inefficacy（t=2.23,P〈0.05）.③There were significant differences in emotional exhaustion（t=-2.14,P〈0.05）and cynicism（t=-2.85,P〈0.01） between different shifts psychiatric nurses.④There was significant difference in emotional exhaustion（F=5,21,P〈0.01） among psychiatric nurses with different work tenure.⑤ There was significant difference in emotional exhaustion（F=4.36,P〈0.01） among psychiatric nurses with different job titles.Conclusion Psychiatric nurse have serious job burnout,and gender,shift,work tenure and job titles are influencing factors of their job burnout.

关 键 词：精神科护士 职业倦怠 现状调查 职业倦怠问卷 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]