住院部孕晚期护士心理状态分析及自我护理  

Psychological analysis and serf-care of nurses with third trimester of pregnancy

作　　者：黄慧卿[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院重症医学科,361003

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第14期1666-1668,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解住院部孕晚期护士的心理状况，并探讨自我护理模式。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）评估厦门大学附属第一医院28名住院部孕晚期护士及28名已婚未孕护士的心理状况。结果孕晚期护士的躯体化（22．3±4．9）分、强迫症状（18．5±4．4）分、人际关系敏感（16．7±3．9）分、焦虑（18．7±4．7）分和恐怖（12．4±2．8）分，因子得分高于已婚未孕护士的（17．3±4．7）分，（15．5±3．5）分，（14．0±3．2）分，（15．1±4．3）分，（8．7±4．6）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（t分别为3．90，2．82，2．83，2．99，3．64；P〈0．05）。结论住院部孕晚期护士易产生各种心理障碍，应定期监测心理状况并及时自我护理。Objective To study the psychological status of nurses with third trimester of pregnancy and explore their self-care model. Methods The symptom checklist （SCL-90） was used to investigate 28 nurses with third trimester of pregnancy and 28 married but non-pregnant nurses. Results Factor score of somatization （22.3 ± 4.9 ）, obsessive-compulsive symptoms （ 18.5 ± 4.4 ）, interpersonal sensitivity （ 16.7 ± 3.9）, anxiety （18.7 ± 4.7） and terror（ 12.4 ± 2. 8） of nurses with third trimester of pregnancy were significantly higher than that of married but non-pregnant nurses[ （17.3 ±4.7）,（15.5 ±3.5）,（14.0 ±3.2）,（15.1 ±4.3）,（8. 7 ±4.6）], the diffrence was statistically significant（t =3.90,2.82,2.83,2.99,3.64,respectively;P 〈0. 05）. Conclusions Nurses with third trimester of pregnancy are apt to produce a variety of psychological disorders, and they need monitor regularly and self-care timely by themselves.

关 键 词：护士 妊娠末期 自我护理 心理状态 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]