泵控并联变量马达速度系统复合控制策略  

Compound control strategy for the pump-controlled-parallelvariable-displacement-motor speed system

作　　者：郑琦[1] 李运华[1] 杨丽曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京100191

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报》2012年第5期692-696,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51075016;61004024);高等学校博士点科研基金资助项目(20080061061)

摘　　要：针对泵控并联变量马达速度系统中的流量自适应分配特性和相乘非线性环节,提出了分别通过变量泵实现系统压力控制和变量马达实现所驱动轴的转速控制的复合控制架构.针对泵控压力系统和变量马达调速系统分别推导了二阶线性化模型.为实现系统压力动态调节,提出了期望压力规划方法,并设计了滑模控制器.通过在变量马达调速PID(Propor-tion Integration Differentiation)控制器引入扰动观测器,抑制了非线性扰动和未知负载扰动,提高了波动压力下的稳态精度.结合双轴驱动车辆行走驱动转速系统设计了复合控制器,仿真结果确认了所提出的复合控制策略的有效性.Addressing the adaptive characteristics of the flow rate and the multiplying nonlinearity in the pump-controlled-parallel-variable-displacement-motor speed system,a kind of compound control architecture was proposed,in which the pressure is controlled by on the variable displacement pump and the rotational speed of each driving axle is controlled by variable displacement motor respectively.The 2-order linearized models of the pump-controlled-pressure-system and the motor-speed-control-system were derived.A pressure planning algorithm and a sliding mode control law were presented for the dynamic regulating of pressure.By means of introducing of the disturbance observer to the motor proportion integration differentiation controller,the nonlinear disturbance and unknown load disturbance can be restrained,so as to promote the steady precision under fluctuant pressure.The compound controller for a 1-pump-2-motor system of the transporter was designed.The simulation verifies validity of the proposed compound control strategy.

关 键 词：容积控制 滑模控制 线性化 扰动观测器 泵控并联变量马达 

分 类 号：TH137.31[机械工程—机械制造及自动化] TP273.3[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]