理论的品格  

Personality of Theories

作　　者：颜翔林[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《学术月刊》2012年第6期97-103,共7页Academic Monthly

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"当代神话的美学研究"(11YJA720032);浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目"当代神话与文艺生产"(09CGZW004YB)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：后现代语境已经消解了理论的高贵性和超然性的品格,实用主义和科学主义的社会思潮宰制了整个意识形态。事实上,理论应该保持和现实的适度距离,秉持自身的高贵性和学术尊严,这意味着从事理论探究的主体需要守护理论的意义与价值,保持对理论的敬畏和仰慕。在肯定理论的"可信"性追求的逻辑前提下,需要呼唤理论对"可爱"性的守护与回归。理论的精神价值之一是探究现象的存在形式和世界的意义,追问主体的存在和人类的终极价值,考量认识如何可能和承担对于纯粹理性与生活世界的批判责任等。在这个意义上,理论历史地与宿命地秉持着思辨精神和批判冲动的高贵气质,期许着自己的超然品格。理论的自律原则,在某种程度上有助于激励理论家进行追寻意义、求证意义和创造意义这样一个精神历程。理论的"差异游戏"守望着理论的创新性,而创新性是理论之树常青的原动力。理论常常扮演迟到者的角色,然而,它的意义和价值可以超越现实对象。The context of post-modern time has eliminated the nobility and transcendence of theories, thought of pragmatism and scientism has controlled the whole ideology. So, a theory should keep a proper distance from the reality so as to keep its inherent nobility and academic dignity. This means the academic individuals need to safeguard the significance and values of theories and maintain awe and admiration to them. In the premise of approving the credibility of theories, we need to arouse them the guard and return of their likability. One of the spiritual values of theories is to explore the existing form of phenomena and the meaning of the world, to inquiry subjective existence and human ultimate value, to consider how cognition is possible, and to bear the responsibility of criticizing pure reason and the living world. In this sense, a theory adheres to its noble temperament of speculative spirit and critical impulse historically and fatefully, expecting its own transcendence. To some extent, the principle of self-discipline of theories can stimulate the theorist to start a spiritual journey of searching for meaning, verifying meaning and creating meaning. The ＂Game of variation＂ of a theory safeguards its innovation and innovation is the motive power of an evergreen theory. A theory always plays a role of a latecomer, however, its significance and value is able to transcend the reality.

关 键 词：理论 品格 超然性 可爱 差异游戏 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]