2277例少年儿童屈光不正状态分析  

Clinical Analysis of 2 277 Children and Juvenile with Ametropia

作　　者：石晶[1] 陶相宜[1] 齐建平[1] 王跃丽[1] 谭小波[1] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院附属医院眼科,河北省承德市067000

出　　处：《医学理论与实践》2012年第12期1424-1425,共2页The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的:了解当前少年儿童视力低下的病因,探讨屈光不正的发病规律,为少年儿童眼保健提供基础资料。方法:对我院门诊3～18岁视力低于正常的少年儿童进行散瞳验光并统计分析。结果:3～6岁组:远视488例,占86.07%;近视72例,占12.70%;混合散光7例,占1.23%;7～12岁组:远视402例,占64.01%;近视210例,占33.44%;混合散光16例,占2.55%;13～18岁组远视167例,占15.43%;近视897例,占82.90%;混合散光18例,占1.67%。屈光度近视以低度为主,远视以中度为主。近视眼矫正视力较好,远视眼矫正视力较差。结论:学龄前儿童以远视为主,要注意弱视的早期发现和治疗。13～18岁少年则以近视眼居多,应采取综合、简易手段,对近视进行有效防治。Objective：To study the cause of low vision in children and juvenile, discuss invasion regularity and provide scientific data for eye care. Methods： Statistical analysis was done after cycloplegia and optometry to out-patient clinic low vision children and juvenile 3- 18 years old. Results： Group 3-6 years old：488 eyes（86.07%） had hypermetropia, 72 eyes（12. 70%） had myopia, 7 eyes（1.23%） had mixed astigmatism;group 7-12 years old：402 eyes（64. 01%） had hypermetropia,210 eyes（33. 44%） had myopia, 16 eyes（2. 55%） had mixed astigmatism; group 13-18 years old： 167 eyes（15.43%） had hypermetropia,897 eyes（82. 90%） had myopia, 18 eyes（1.67%） had mixed astigmatism. Most my- opia were low and most hypermetropia were medium. Corrected vision of myopia was better than that of hypermetropi Conclusion： Most preschool children are hypermetropia, early detection and treatment for amblyopia is important. Most 13- 18 years old are myopia, comprehensive and summary means should be applied effectively to prevent and cure my- opia.

关 键 词：少年儿童 屈光不正 视力 

分 类 号：R778.1[医药卫生—眼科]