机构地区:[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院老年心内科心血管病研究所,南宁530021
出 处:《中华心血管病杂志》2012年第6期516-521,共6页Chinese Journal of Cardiology
基 金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30960131)
摘 要:目的观察缺氧后处理(PC)对缺氧/复氧心肌细胞凋亡的影响及氧自由基清除剂[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及过氧化氢酶(CAT)]后处理对PC抗凋亡效应的影响,探讨PC中线粒体氧化应激平衡对细胞膜和线粒体Bcl-2和Bax蛋白调控心肌细胞凋亡的作用。方法大鼠乳鼠心肌细胞缺氧3h后,分别进行:(1)复氧6h(缺氧/复氧组,H/R组),(2)复氧5rain、缺氧5min,反复3次,再复氧6h(PC组),(3)应用SOD100U/mL后立即进行(2)的操作(SOD+PC组),(4)应用CAT120U/mL后立即进行(2)的操作(CAT+PC组),(5)应用SOD联合CAT后立即进行(2)的操作(SOD+CAT+PC组),对照组心肌细胞在复氧条件下培养9h。应用荧光探针测定线粒体活性氧含量,流式细胞仪检测心肌细胞凋亡率,Westernblot检测细胞膜和线粒体Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达水平。结果H/R组线粒体活性氧含量(61.53±4.73)显著高于对照组(13.25±1.07)和PC组(32.72±2.86),分别是他们的4.6和1.9倍(P均〈0.01),SOD+PC组(23.05±1.13)、CAT+PC组(23.82±1.88)和SOD+CAT+Pc组(16.58±0.74)则明显低于Pc组(P均〈0.01),SOD+PC组与CAT十PC组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。各处理组心肌细胞凋亡率均显著高于对照组(P均〈0.01),SOD+CAT+PC组[(44.60±3.12)%]和H/R组[(45.55±3.75)%]显著高于PC组[(26.42±2.96)%]、SOD+PC组[(26.01±4.24)%]和CAT+PC组[(26.98±3.66)%],P均〈0.01,Pc组、SOD+PC组和CAT+PC组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。PC组、SOD+PC组和CAT+PC组细胞膜和线粒体Bcl-2蛋白表达水平显著高于对照组(P均〈0.01),Bax蛋白表达水平则显著低于对照组(P均〈0.01)。H/R组和SOD+CAT+PC组Bcl-2蛋白表达水平显著低于对照组(P均〈0.01),Bax蛋白表达水Objective To investigate mitochondrial oxidative stress on eardiomyocyte apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins in cardiac sarcolemma and mitoehondria after application of hypoxia postconditioning and free radical scavengers. Methods Primary cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were exposed to 3 h hypoxia (H) followed by (1) 6 h of reoxygenation (R) (H/R), (2) 3 intermittent cycles of 5 rain H and R before 6 h of R ( PC ), ( 3 ) application of superoxide dismutase (SOD) before PC ( SOD + PC), (4) application of eatalase (CAT) before PC ( CAT + PC ), and ( 5 ) application of SOD plus CAT before PC (SOD + CAT + PC ) . Cardiac sarcolemma and mitoehondria were isolated by differential centrifugation. Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) was detected with fluorescent probes ( DCFH- DA) and cardiomyocyte apoptosis was detected with flow cytometry. The expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins in cardiac sarcolemma and mitochondria were measured by Western blot. Results Mitochondrial ROS reduced significantly in PC, SOD + PC, CAT + PC and especially in SOD + CAT + PC groups ( all P 〈 0. 01 ). The number of apoptotic cardiomyocytes reduced significantly in PC, SOD + PC and CAT + PC ( all P 〈0. 01 ) but not in SOD + CAT + PC groups. Bcl-2 levels increased while Bax levels decreased in cardiac sarcolemma and mitochondria in PC, SOD + PC and CAT + PC groups (all P〈0.01), Bcl-2 levels decreased and Bax levels increased in H/R and PC + SOD + CAT groups ( all P 〈 0. 01 ). Conclusions PC attenuated H/R induced ROS and cardiomyocyte apoptosis, which might be mediated by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulating the Bax in mitochondria and sarcolemma; SOD or CAT alone did not but SOD plus CAT attenuate the anti-apoptotic effect of hypoxia postconditioning; mitochondrial ROS thus plays an important role in PC's eardioprotection.
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