114名大学生避孕与生殖健康认知调查  

Survey of awareness of contraception and procreative hygiene in 114 college students

作　　者：孟宏林[1] 赵颖[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学医院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学心理咨询中心

出　　处：《中国校医》2012年第6期417-418,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解高校大学生对婚前性行为、避孕、生殖健康的认知现状,为高校学生的生殖与心理教育和医疗服务提供参考依据。方法对参与大学生医学健康教育大课堂选修课的学生进行《高校学生避孕节育与生殖健康知识、概念、行为》的小范围问卷调查,共发放问卷151份,收回有效答卷114份,问卷调查的有效率为75.5%。结果有婚前性行为学生18例,发生率15.8%,有82.5%的大学生对婚前性行为表示赞同和理解,认为意外妊娠对女性身心有很大影响的占93.9%,相信终止妊娠的方式对女性未来婚后再孕有不良影响的学生占91.2%。结论大学生对婚前性行为虽持理解和赞同的态度,但90%以上的人认识到未婚先孕对女性生殖健康有比较严重的负面影响。Objective To understand the current status of undergraduate students towards premarital sexual behavior,contraception and procreative hygiene so as to provide the reference for improving procreative and mental health education and their medications.Methods Totally 151 students were investigated with questionnaire of ＂knowledge,concept and practice in respect of contraception and procreative hygiene in undergraduate students＂and 114 valid replies were got（75.5%）.Results The premarital sexual intercourse rate was 15.8%（18 of 151）,82.5% of the students supported the premarital sexual behavior,93.9% of the students were aware of unexpected pregnancy,and 91.2% of the students were aware of the potential risks of induced abortion towards future pregnancies.Conclusions More than 90% of the undergraduate students are sharing quite a common standpoint on the acceptance of premarital sexual behavior but they are also aware of the potential risks of premarital pregnancy and induced abortion.

关 键 词：成年人 学生 婚姻状况 性行为/统计和数值数据 避孕行为 生殖保健服务 健康知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]