兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院2005～2010年胆囊疾病构成分析  

Analysis of constitution of gallsone disease in Urumqi General Hospital of Lanzhou military region in recent six years

作　　者：吕复君[1] 吕辉琴[2] 刘江伟[1] 张东[1] 卢静[1] 蒋银花[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院肝胆外科 [2]新疆军区机关门诊部

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2012年第11期114-117,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(201042145)

摘　　要：目的分析兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院2005～2010年胆囊疾病构成及其变化情况。方法应用自制的新疆地区胆囊疾病临床调查表1和新疆地区胆囊疾病临床调查表2,对我院2005年1月至2010年12月经手术证实的2031例胆囊疾病患者主要包括单纯胆囊结石、胆囊息肉样病变(简称胆囊息肉)、胆囊结石合并息肉和胆囊癌进行回归分析。观察各组发病年龄、性别、职业等回顾性临床资料。结果不同胆囊疾病住院患者构成比占普外科住院患者的构成比2009和2010年增高明显。单纯胆囊结石、胆囊息肉、胆囊结石合并息肉和胆囊癌病发病的高峰年龄分别为40～49岁、30～39岁、30～49岁、>69岁,各胆囊疾病在一般工作人员中占比重最高。胆囊结石在女性中占比重高于男性,而胆囊息肉和胆囊结石合并息肉在男性构成比高于女性。结论胆囊疾病占我院普外科疾病的构成比较高,其中胆囊结石随年龄增长而增加,女性占比重较高。胆囊息肉随年龄增长而降低,以男性占比重较高。各胆囊疾病构成比在不同年龄、性别和职业均有统计学意义。Objective To analyze constitution ratio and the clinical changes of Gallbladder disease in Urumqi General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region in recent six years.Methods To apply clinical questionnaire of self-made gallbladder disease in Xinjiang District 1 and gallbladder disease in Xinjiang District 2 clinical questionnaire,2031 cases of patients who confirmed by operation for gallbladder disease in our hospital between January 2005 and December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed and include simple gallstones,gallbladder polypoid lesions of gallbladder stone with,polyps and carcinoma of gallbladder.Retrospective clinical data of the age,gender,occupation of patients were observed.Results Constituent ratio of inpatient with different gallbladder disease accounted for department of general surgery diseases increased significantly in 2009 and 2010.Constituent ratio＇peak age of simple gallstones,gallbladder polypoid lesions of the gallbladder,cholecystolithiasis with polyps and gallbladder cancer were 40-49 years,30-39 years,30-49 years,more than 69 years old,respectively.The gallbladder disease in the general staff accounted for the highest proportion.Gallstone＇s proportion of women was higher than males,and gallbladder polyps and gallstone with polyps of male had higher proportion than female.Conclusions Gallbladder disease accounted for the relatively high proportion of general surgery diseases in our hospital.Gallstones increases with age and women accounted for a higher proportion.Gallbladder polyps reduces with increasing age and male accounted for a higher proportion.The various gallbladder diseases＇proportion have statistical significance in different age,sex and occupation.

关 键 词：胆囊疾病 胆囊结石病 息肉 构成比 

分 类 号：R575.6[医药卫生—消化系统]