保定市社区居民精神卫生知识认知态度和接触程度调查分析  

Baoding community residents' attitudes and awareness of mental health knowledge survey analysis of the degree of exposure

作　　者：田梅[1] 张勇[1] 白珍[1] 刘艳芳[2] 杨淑恩[1] 史彦彦[1] 马磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省第六人民医院精神卫生项目办,河北保定071000 [2]河北省第六人民医院临床一科,河北保定071000

出　　处：《首都医科大学学报》2012年第3期377-380,共4页Journal of Capital Medical University

基　　金：河北省医学科学研究重点资助指令性课题(20100016)~~

摘　　要：目的了解保定市社区居民精神卫生知识的认知态度和接触程度,为有针对性地开展精神卫生知识宣传,进一步普及精神卫生知识奠定基础。方法以河北省重性精神疾病管理治疗项目(简称686项目)城乡两个示范区为调查人群,重点调查社区医生、社区干部、精神疾病患者家属及城乡社区普通居民,并对4组人群进行对比分析。结果 (1)4组人群对精神卫生知识的认知态度不同,患者家属对3个条目更是采取肯定的态度,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);(2)4组人群就医途径的首选都是精神病医院(76.57%),其次是综合医院(13.83%)、基层诊所(6.98%)、巫医神门求助(2.15%);(3)4组人群对精神卫生知识的接触程度不同,普通社区居民普遍低于其他3组人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);(4)本调查中人们获得精神卫生知识的主要途径是电视、广播(40.97%)、其次是书报(27.97%)、宣传培训(16.37%)、朋友聊天(14.69%)。结论保定市社区居民对精神卫生知识有一定的认知和接触,4组人群之间的差异有统计学意义,社区医生的认知普遍较高,普通居民相对较低,因此应加强精神卫生知识宣传覆盖面,提高社区居民的精神卫生知识水平。Objective To Understand the Baoding community mental health status, cognitive attitude and degree of exposure, targeted knowledge of mental health promotion, to further popularize the knowledge of mental health. Methods Urban and rural Hebei province, severe mental illness treatment programs （referred to as 686 projects ）, two demonstration areas were surveyed, focusing on survey community physicians, community leaders, mental illness, their families and the urban and rural communities of ordinary residents, and four sets of groups were analyzed. Results （ 1 ） Four groups of knowledge of mental health awareness attitude of the patient three entries is to take a positive attitude, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 001 ） ; （2） Medical care pathway choice for the four groups are psychiatric hospitals 76. 57%, Followed by 13.83% in general hospitals, Primary care clinics was 6. 98% , Witch ＂Doctor＂ help 2. 15% ;（3） Four groups of mental health knowledge of the degree of exposure, Family members of patients on the three entries to take a positive attitude. The difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 001 ） ; （4） The main way to obtain knowledge of mental health was television, broadcast, 40. 97% , followed by books, newspapers 27. 97% , 16. 37% of the advocacy training, chat with friends 14. 69%. Conclusion There are certain cognitive and exposure to the Baoding community mental health knowledge, there are differences between the four groups of populations, the community physicians were generally higher, ordinary residents was relatively low, we should strengthen the publicity coverage of mental health knowledge to improve the mental health of community residents.

关 键 词：精神卫生 社区居民 认知态度 接触程度 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]