山西、陕西沿黄河地区汉语方言第三人称代词类型特征的地理分布与历史层次  

Geographic distribution and historical strata of the third person pronoun ta(他) in the areas of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces alongside the Yellow River

作　　者：侯精一[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《中国语文》2012年第4期309-318,383,共10页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：山西、陕西沿黄河地区南段人称代词"他"读上声与"我"、"你"同调,存在类推牵引关系。中段"他"读阴平与"我"、"你"不同调,不存在类推牵引关系。北段阴平与上声单字调合流,"他"与"我"、"你"也不存在类推牵引关系。存在类推牵引关系的南段地区属中原官话。不存在类推牵引关系的中段、北段地区属晋语。本文依据近代文献及跨语言比较的资料,分析沿河地区第三人称代词的历史层次。The tones of the third person pronoun ta in dialects of the areas alongside the Yellow River in Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces fall into two types:one is the Shangsheng(上声) tone,the same tone of the first or second person pronouns in the southern areas,which is caused by the tonal analogical attraction;the other is the Yinping(阴平) or Yinping-shang(阴平上) tone in the middle and northern areas.The dialects of the first type belong to Middle Mandarin,which represent a later historical stratum.And the dialects of the second type belong to Jin group,which preserves the earlier stratum in the history.

关 键 词：山西 陕西 黄河 第三人称代词 类推牵引 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]