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作 者:李毅 钟宝亮[1] 崔娟[2] 卢瑾[3] 何民富[2] 李超[4] 郝伟[5]
机构地区:[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心,武汉430022 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京100050 [3]昆明医学院附属第一医院精神科,昆明650032 [4]云南省精神病医院,昆明650224 [5]中南大学湘雅二院精神卫生研究所,长沙410011
出 处:《中国药物依赖性杂志》2012年第3期206-210,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基 金:国家自然科学基金(30800364);武汉市青年科技晨光计划资助项目(200850731391)
摘 要:目的:探讨家庭亲密度和适应性与青少年网络成瘾(IA)之间的关系。方法:采用以医院为基础的病例对照研究设计,190例IA青少年患者和386例性别与年龄频数匹配的医院对照,完成一般社会人口学问卷和家庭亲密度和适应性量表中文版(FACES II-CV)评定;使用单因素和多因素Logistic回归筛选IA的相关因素。结果:单因素分析显示,IA青少年家庭的实际亲密度[(60.27±s 11.44)vs.(69.34±s 9.84)]、理想亲密度[(69.25±s11.82)vs.(72.57±s 10.34)]、实际适应性[(42.09±s 10.20)vs.(49.79±s 8.24)]和理想适应性[(52.02±s10.59)vs.(54.02±s 9.13)]得分均显著低于对照组(P均<0.05);亲密度不满程度[中位数,全距:(5,52)vs.(4,54)]和适应性不满程度[中位数,全距:(9,51)vs.(4,38)]得分均显著高于对照组(P均<0.001);多因素分析表明,父母婚姻状况为在婚(OR=0.55)、抚养人为父母(OR=0.50)和实际亲密度高(OR=0.88)为IA的保护因素;家人关系差(OR=4.15)、家人有烟酒嗜好(OR=1.62)、亲密度不满度高(OR=1.11)和适应性不满度高(OR=1.06)为IA的危险因素。结论:青少年IA的发生与父母因素和低家庭亲密度和适应性有关;需要注重发挥父母作用和改善家庭功能以防治青少年IA。Objective:To study the relationship between family adaptability & cohesion and adolescent Internet addiction(IA).Methods:Using hospital-based case-control design,one hundred and ninety IA adolescents and 386 age-and gender-matched controls from general hospitals completed social-demographic variable questionnaire and Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale II-CV(Chinese Version);Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with IA.Results:Univariate analysis showed that IA group had lower score on real cohesion[(60.27±s 11.44) vs.(69.34±s 9.84)],ideal cohesion [(69.25±s 11.82) vs.(72.57±s 10.34)],real adaptability [(42.09±s 10.20) vs.(49.79±s 8.24)] and ideal adaptability [(52.02±s 10.59) vs.(54.02±s 9.13)],but had higher score on cohesion dissatisfaction degree [Median,Range:(5,52) vs.(4,54)] and adaptability dissatisfaction degree [Median,Range:(9,51) vs.(4,38)],compared to control group(P〈0.05);Logistic regression analysis indicated that being married of parents(OR=0.55),biological parent fostering(OR=0.50),and high real cohesion score(OR=0.88) were protective factors for IA;bad family relationship(OR=4.15),family member addicted to alcohol/smoking(OR=1.62),high cohesion dissatisfaction degree(OR=1.11) and high adaptability dissatisfaction degree(OR=1.06) were risk factors for IA.Conclusion:The occurrence of IA is associated with parenting and low family adaptability & cohesion.We should improve bad parenting and family function to prevent and treat IA.
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