贵州省鲟鱼产业发展分析  

The analysis of sturgeon industry development in Guizhou province

作　　者：李正友[1] 罗永成 杨兴[1] 周路[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省水产研究所 [2]贵州省水产技术推广站

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2012年第3期108-112,共5页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：贵州省科技厅项目"贵州省渔业资源利用研发创新团队建设"[黔科合院所创能(2011)4004]

摘　　要：贵州山区水资源丰富,水质优良,适宜于鲟鱼的养殖。据不完全统计,至2011年贵州省有鲟鱼养殖场(点)41处,养殖面积10.92hm^2,年生产鲟鱼1488.4t左右。本文在调查的基础上,综述了贵州山区鲟鱼养殖产业在养殖品种、方式、模式、规模和经营等方面的现状,分析了贵州省鲟鱼养殖的主要问题:苗种全部从省外调运进,规模发展受到限制;养殖技术水平参差不齐,养殖产量差异大;养殖规模偏小,养殖方式单一;饲料依赖省外供应,价格偏高;省内消费量较小,经营消费单一;养殖企业实力很弱,产业发展水平低;资金科技力量投入不足,不能及时抓抢机遇。并针对主要问题,提出了促进贵州省鲟鱼产业发展的对策建议。Guizhou mountains area where is rich in water resources and good in water quality is suitable for the aquaculture of sturgeon. According to the incomplete statistics, 41 fish-farms （spots） distribute in the whole province, and aquaculture areas reach to 10.92hm^2, and annual productions of sturgeon are about 1488.4t until 2011. Based on the investigation, this study summarized the farmed species, manner, pattern, size and operating of the aquaculture industry of sturgeon in Guizhou mountains area. The main problems of Sturgeon farming industry in Guizhou are： the fact that all the fry transport form other provinces lead to restricted development; the level of aquaculture technique is irregular, and the difference of production is consequently wide; the scale of breeding is small, and aquaculture methods are single; due to the feed from other provinces, the price is higher; owing to less consumption in Guizhou province, the patterns of operation and consumption are single; the strength of enterprise is very weak, and industrial development level is consequently low; the investment of science and technology is insufficient, which can＇t catch the opportunity in time. To solve these problems, the article puts forward some suggestions.

关 键 词：贵州 鲟鱼 产业 分析 

分 类 号：F326.416[经济管理—产业经济]