书面藏语的小称  

The Diminutive Markers of the Written Tibetan

作　　者：邵明园[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300192

出　　处：《语言科学》2012年第3期287-300,共14页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：书面藏语具有小称(diminutive)的语法标记,其小称标记来自"儿子"一词的语法化,符合世界语言小称标记来源的共性原则。书面藏语的小称主要分布在名词类中,其他词类少见,其主要语义语法功能为"指小"和"构词"。语音上根据词根开、闭音节的不同,书面藏语小称标记及语法化结果有所不同,"高化"和"前化"是小称音变的突出特点。The Written Tibetan has grammatical markers of the diminutive, which derive from the grammaticalization of the word ＇son , and conform to the universals of the origin of the diminu- tive markers. Those diminutive markers mainly domain in the nouns and is rare in other words. Its primary grammatical functions are to indicate the diminutive and form a new word. The difference of the coda will affect the usage of the diminutive markers and will made the markers undergone different grammaticalization, yet the markers~ function have no discrepancy

关 键 词：书面藏语 小称变音 语法形式 功能类型 语音演变 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]