中学生羞耻应对在羞耻与抑郁间的中介作用  

Mediation role of shame-focused coping between shame and depression in high school students

作　　者：丁欣放[1] 高隽[2] 张祖贤[1] 钱铭怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系,北京100871 [2]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院心理学系,上海200433

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2012年第6期450-454,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(30970899)

摘　　要：目的:考察中学生羞耻应对在羞耻与抑郁间的中介作用。方法:方便选取北京某高中高一、高二年级学生,于2009年12月和2010年6月两个时间点分别填写儿童抑郁问卷(CDI)、中学生羞耻体验量表(MSSS)、羞耻应对方式量表(CSS),时间点1回收有效问卷224份,时间点2回收与时间点1信息匹配的问卷166份。结果:使用纵向数据进行中介作用检验,结果显示,羞耻应对中的攻击自我、攻击他人两个维度对羞耻和抑郁起到中介作用,其中以时间点1的羞耻为自变量,攻击自我为中介变量的模型共可以解释时间点2抑郁方差的19%;而攻击他人作为中介变量的模型共可解释时间点2抑郁方差的13%。结论:羞耻可能通过羞耻应对而影响抑郁水平。Objective： To examine the mediation role of shame-focused coping between shame and depres- sion in high school students. Methods- Two hundred and twenty-two students were selected by convenience sam- piing and assessed with a series of questionnaires including the Children＇s Depression Inventory （CDI）, Middle School Students＇Shame Scale, and Compass of Shame Scale. Totally 166 participants completed the questionnaires again 6 months later. Results： Longitudinal analyses revealed that attack self coping and attack other coping were two full mediators of the relationship between shame-proneness and depression. Shame-pronenessat baseline and at- tack self account for 19% of the variance in depression 6 months later, while shame-proneness at baseline and attack other account for 13% of the variance in depression 6 months later. Conclusion： These results suggest that shame- focused coping may be important in predicting depression.

关 键 词：羞耻应对 羞耻 抑郁 中介作用 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R749.4[哲学宗教—心理学]