北京市6～12岁儿童行为问题现状及相关因素分析  

Investigation and analysis of behavioral problems of children aged 6～12 years in Beijing

作　　者：赵金琦[1] 张晚霞[1] 李一辰[1] 孔元原[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院,北京100026

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2012年第7期642-645,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】了解北京市6～12岁儿童行为问题的现状及相关影响因素,以便有针对性地采取干预措施。【方法】采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(Child Behavior Checklist,CBCL),对北京市城区236名6～12岁儿童的行为及相关因素进行调查并分析。【结果】儿童行为问题检出率为18.2%,分析显示父母文化程度、主要带养人学历、感染性疾病等因素对儿童行为发育有明显影响。【结论】家庭环境是影响儿童行为的重要因素,降低儿童不良行为问题的发生率,应注意改善不良的家庭环境因素。[Objective] To understand the faeotrs influencing behavioral problems of children aged 6-12 years. [Method] 236 children aged 6--12 years were surveyed by using the Aehenbach Child Behavior Checklist for children. Multiple analysis were performed with SPSS software. [Results] The rate of behavioral problems of children was 18.2% ,and stepwise regression revealed that three variable factors affected behavioral problems of the children, including the parents education status,the main takings education,infection disease. [Conclusions] Family＇s environment is an important effective factor which influencing behavioral problems. To reduce the rate of behavior problems, changing the family ＇s environment should be paid attention to.

关 键 词：行为问题 影响因素 儿童 行为量表 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]