中山市2～3岁儿童的家庭养育环境与其气质相关性的调查分析  

Relations research between temperament and home rearing environment of 2～3 years old children in Zhongshan

作　　者：邓成[1] 顾莉萍[1] 何婉懿[1] 何淑华[1] 韦婉俭[1] 叶春红[1] 陈欣[1] 刘玉玲[1] 陈昂[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山市博爱医院,广东中山528403

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2012年第7期651-653,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】探讨家庭养育环境因素与幼儿气质的相关性,为儿童保健工作及家庭养育提供参考。【方法】采用中国幼儿气质量表(CTTS)测查儿童气质,结合一般情况问卷和家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)调查入组幼儿的家庭养育环境,并分析家庭养育环境与儿童气质特质的相关性。【结果】家庭环境中的亲密度因子分与幼儿气质维度中的反应阈呈正相关,情感表达与注意分散呈正相关,成功性与节律性、持久性呈正相关,知识性与适应性呈负相关,道德宗教水平与活动水平呈正相关(P均<0.05)。【结论】幼儿气质特征的多个维度与家庭养育环境特征有一定关联性,提示家庭氛围和养育态度等因素对幼儿气质的形成有一定影响。[Objective] To study the relationship between home rearing environment and temperament of 2-3 years old children. [Methods] 178 children who had physical examination for entering kindergarten were evaluated by self-designed questionnaire of family rearing environment,Chinese children temperament Scale（CTTS）,Family Environment Scale Chinese version （FES-CV）. The relationship was studied between home rearing environment and children＇s temperament with correlation analysis. [Result] There was significant positive correlation between emotional expression and dimension distraction. The intimacy was positively correlated with the threshold of responsiveness. There was significant positive correlations between achievement and regularity and durability. Intellectual and adaptability was significantly negative corre- lated. There was significant positive correlation between moral religion and activity level. [Conclusion] Children＇s temperament is correlated with home rearing environment. Parents should pay attention to create favorable home rearing environ- ment for the formation of the children＇s temperament as well as future growth.

关 键 词：气质 家庭环境 2~3岁儿童 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]