金平区农民癌症相关知识的调查  

Investigation of cancer related knowledge in Jinping district peasants

作　　者：赖泽锐 张洁宜[2] 赖喜玉 邱卫黎[4] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市金平区第三人民医院,广东汕头515061 [2]汕头大学医学院第二附属医院,广东汕头515041 [3]广东省汕头市第二人民医院,广东汕头515031 [4]汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2012年第19期117-118,120,共3页China Medical Herald

基　　金：2011年广东省汕头市重点科技计划项目(汕府科[2011]46号)

摘　　要：目的通过对金平区农民癌症预防知识和态度、行为的调查,为癌症的预防与干预提供基础资料。方法采用自编调查问卷,对1 050名农民肿瘤相关知识和态度、行为进行问卷调查。结果金平区农民对癌症的病因、诱因有较好的认识,对癌症信号认知率最高为赘生物突然增大或破溃不愈(65.6%),癌症预防行为认知率最高的是不吸烟(80.8%)。93.2%的农民认为癌症预防非常重要;88.0%农民愿意接受防癌健康教育;93.1%农民要求政府应加大环境污染的治理力度。结论政府应将癌症防治健康教育、健康促进纳入初级卫生保健,开展多形式、卓有成效的防癌科普教育,提高农民防癌意识,加大环境污染的治理力度,做好癌症的"三早"防治。Objective To investigate the cancer prevention knowledge, attitude, behavior in Jinping district peasants, in order to provide base data for cancer prevention and intervention. Methods Self-design questionnaire was adopted to investigate the cancer related knowledge, attitude, action among 1 050 peasants. Results Jinping district peasants＇ cognition of pathogenesis and incentive of cancer was good. The highest recognition rate of cancer signal was neoplasm suddenly in- crease or rupture （65.6%）. The highest recognition rate of cancer prevention behavior was non-smoking （80.8%）. 93.2% of peasants considered cancer prevention was very important; 88.0% of peasants were willing to accept cancer health education; 93.1% of peasants asked the government should strengthen regulation of environmental pollution. Conclusion Government should integrate health education, health promotion into the primary health care, develop multiform, effective anticancer do well popular science education, improve peasants＂ cancer awareness, strengthen regulation of environmental pollution and ＂three early＂ prevention and treatment of cancer.

关 键 词：癌症 农民 卫生保健调查 预防 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]