汉元帝儒学治国理念下的财政运作  

On the Financial Cooperation under the Governing Concept of Confucianism of Yuan Emperor of the Han Dynasty

作　　者：张捷[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系博士生,200062

出　　处：《史林》2012年第3期30-37,188,共8页Historical Review

摘　　要：汉元帝时期儒家财政思想指导了国家的财政运作,儒生也广泛参与到财政管理之中。初元年间,元帝压缩了不必要的开支以解决自然灾害造成的财政困难,而在儒家不与民争利思想影响下又缩减了一些国营事业。平羌战争以后,不仅收回了盐铁经营权,还节俭了宗庙祭祀费用,但废除徙陵国策则进一步加剧土地兼并,助长了小农的破产流亡。During the period of Emperor Hanyuan,the Confucianism ideology guided the nation's financial cooperation. The emperor reduced unnecessary expenditure to solve the financial difficulty caused by the natural disaster and reduced some state-own businesses. After the Ping-Qiang War,the feudal court took back the managing right of salt and iron and saved expenses of sacrificial activities. However,its Xi-ling Policy ( policy demanding people immigrating to the mausoleum of emperors) intensified the land expansion and quickened the corruption of the peasants.

关 键 词：儒生 平定羌乱 盐铁官营 土地兼并 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学] B234[历史地理—中国史]