试谈《菽园杂记》的方言学价值  

On the Value of Dialectology in Shuyuan Zaji

作　　者：唐七元[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期50-54,共5页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科青年项目(11CYY012);广西新世纪教改项目(2011JGA011)

摘　　要：《菽园杂记》是明代的一部笔记杂说,其内容丰富,无所不包。它记载了明朝中期各地方言,如吴方言"鱼虞不分"、"王黄不分"、"张浆不分";北方方言"前后鼻韵不分";山西方言"同屯不分"、"妻青同音"等以及各地的部分方言词,这些语料对汉语语音史、汉语词汇史和方言学史的研究具有重要的参考价值。Shuyuan Zaji is a book recording all things in Ming Dynasty with rich content,in which the phonetic phenomena of dialects in the middle Ming Dynasty is recorded.For instance,in Wu dialects ＂鱼＂ was homonym for ＂虞＂,＂王＂ for ＂黄＂,and ＂张＂for ＂浆＂;in Northern dialects,alveolar nasal rhyme merged with velar nasal rhyme;in Shanxi dialects ＂同＂ was homonym for ＂屯＂ and ＂妻＂for ＂青＂.The language materials are important for the studies on the history of phonology,phraseology and dialectology in Chinese.

关 键 词：《菽园杂记》 语音 词汇 方言学 

分 类 号：H171[语言文字—汉语]