父亲在位对大学生心理弹性的影响  

The Effect of Father Presence on Resilience of College Students

作　　者：蒲少华[1] 李晓华[2] 卢彦杰[1] 刘志军[3] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学应用心理学研究与咨询中心,广东深圳518060 [2]四川职业技术学院应用数学与经济系,四川遂宁629000 [3]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期103-106,112,共5页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：深圳大学科研基金资助面上项目(201124);全国教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题(DCA080145)

摘　　要：采用Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表中文版(CD-RISC)和父亲在位问卷中文修订版(FPQ-R)对532名大学生进行调查,探讨大学生心理弹性与父亲在位之间的关系。结果表明:大学生父亲在位与心理弹性之间存在显著相关性;父母关系、父亲与祖父的关系和父亲影响的概念能显著预测大学生的心理弹性;父亲与祖父的关系、父母关系、父亲影响的概念和父亲的身体互动能显著预测大学生心理弹性的坚韧特质;父母关系、父亲与祖父的关系和父亲影响的概念能显著预测大学生心理弹性的力量特质;父母关系和父亲参与的感知能显著预测大学生心理弹性的乐观特质。高品质的父亲在位有利于子女心理弹性的良好发展,是大学生心理弹性的保护性因素。This paper discusses the relationship between father presence and resilience on the basis of investigation to 532 college students via Chinese version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale（CD-RISC） and Chinese Revision Version of Father Presence Questionnaire（FPQ-R）.The results show that： 1） father presence is significantly correlated with resilience of college students;2） father-mother relationship,father＇s relationship with his father,and conceptions of father＇s influence can significantly predict the resilience;3） father＇s relationship with his father,father-mother relationship,conceptions of father＇s influence and physical interaction with father can significantly predict the tenacity;4） father-mother relationship,father＇s relationship with his father and conceptions of father＇s influence can significantly predict the strength;5） father-mother relationship and perception of father＇s involvement can significantly predict the optimism.A high quality of father presence is a factor of protectiveness and beneficial to developing the resilience of college students.

关 键 词：心理弹性 父亲在位 父子关系 大学生 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]