早期干预对精神运动发育迟缓预后的影响  

The Impact of Early Intervention on the Prognosis of Psychomotor Retardation

作　　者：黄小玲[1] 丁建英[1] 廖金生[1] 陈景汉[1] 张玉琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市妇幼保健院,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2012年第18期30-31,共2页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨早期干预对精神运动发育迟缓患儿的临床疗效。方法:将80例儿童精神运动发育迟缓患儿随机分为两组,观察组给予常规药物治疗及家庭健康指导,治疗组在观察组的基础上给予早期干预措施,治疗1年后,观察并比较两组患儿治疗前后的粗动作、精细运动、言语能力、适应性、社会交往等各项指标发育商(DQ)值变化。结果:经过治疗后,观察组和治疗组各项DQ值均明显好于治疗前(P<0.01),但治疗组的改善效果明显好于观察组(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论:早期及时有效地干预治疗,对精神运动发育迟缓的患儿的预后改善明显,提高了患儿的生活质量。Objective： To investigate early intervention on the clinical efficacy of psychomotor retardation in children. Methods： 80 children with psychomotor retardation were randomly divided into two groups, observation group（30 cases） was given the conventional treatment, treatment group（50 eases） on the basis of the observation group was given another interventions. After one year treatment, to observation and compare the two groups of children before and after treatment of gross motor, fine motor skills, speech skills, adaptability, social interaction, and the DQ value changes. Results： After treatment, observation and treatment groups＇ DQ values were significantly better than that before treatment（P〈0.01）, but the improvement effect of the treatment group was significantly better than that of the observation group（P〈0.01）, with statistical significance. Conclusion： Early intervention timely and effective manner, obvious improvement in the prognosis of psychomotor retardation in children, improve children＇ s quality of life.

关 键 词：早期干预 精神运动发育迟缓 预后 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]