苏州市儿童急性肠套叠发病情况的流行病学调查分析  

Analysis of the epidemiology features of children intusscession in Suzhou

作　　者：白雪洁 郭万亮[2] 陈文娟[2] 宋永瑞[2] 王亮[2] 高云剑[2] 刘玉奇[2] 兰兴昊[2] 贾惠慧[2] 任彦[2] 杨复宾[2] 李京恩[2] 王琪[2] 盛茂[2] 周珉[2] 

机构地区：[1]榆林市中医院普外科,陕西榆林719001 [2]苏州大学附属儿童医院放射科,江苏苏州215003

出　　处：《国外医学（医学地理分册）》2012年第2期116-119,共4页Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography

基　　金：苏州市应用基础研究资助项目(No.YJS0934)

摘　　要：目的分析苏州市儿童急性肠套叠患者发病原因及其流行病学特征,为今后进一步研究和采取早期防治提供依据。方法应用流行病学方法 ,采用调查和病毒检测相结合,对2009年8月至2010年12月儿童肠套叠439例患者的一般资料及其相关资料进行分析。结果该期间共有儿童急性肠套叠患者439例,男性264例,女性175例,12月龄以内有250例,12～24月龄有126例,大于等于24月龄有63例。发病主要集中于3～8月,8月为高发季节,发病主要集中于市区城乡结合部,轮状病毒抗原检测病例组阳性率为25.8%,而对照组阳性率为8%。结论儿童急性肠套叠以12月龄以内男性儿童多见,轮状病毒感染为肠套叠发病的危险因素之一,为早期有效的防治儿童急性肠套叠,应针对高发人群进行必要的健康教育。Objective To analyze the epidemiology features and to supply the reference for further study and early prevention and treatment of children intusscession. Methods Descriptive and case-control study methods are taken to analyze the general materail,relative material of pediatric patient with intusscession. Results 439 cases of intussusception in children are enrolled in Suzhou city from August to December, 2010,264 male and 175 female. 250 cases are at the age of within 12 months old, 126 cases at the age of 12-24 months, 63 cases over 24 months old. incidences were mainly during March and August with August as the highest season, and mainly in urban fringe. Rotavirus antigen-positive patient group was 25.8%, while the positive rate of the control group was 8 %. Conclusion Intusscession is more widely be found among 12 months old male children. Rotavirus is one of the risky factors of intussusception cases in children. For early and effective prevention and treatment of children with acute intussuscep- tion, it is necessary to adopt health education for high-risk population.

关 键 词：儿童 肠套叠 流行病学 相关因素 

分 类 号：R574.3[医药卫生—消化系统]