兰州市某高校大学生健康素养现状分析及对策  

Analysis of Present Situation about College Students' Health Literacy in a Universitys in Lanzhou

作　　者：田旭[1] 梁兴梅[1] 芦甜[2] 高翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学医学院,甘肃兰州730030 [2]西北民族大学音乐学院

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第1期76-78,共3页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)

摘　　要：目的：了解大学生健康素养现状,为学校开展健康教育提供参考依据.方法：于2012年2月,在兰州市某高校抽取部分大学生进行问卷调查.结果：调查370名学生,健康素养总体知晓率为41.76%,基本知识和理念知晓率为44.93%,健康生活方式和行为知晓率为28.87%,基本技能知晓率为61.95%.基本技能知晓率男生高于女生（P〈0.01）.总体健康素养知晓率、基本知识和理念知晓率、健康生活方式和行为知晓率,不同年级学生的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;总体健康素养知晓率、基本知识和理念知晓率、健康生活方式与行为知晓率,1~4年级学生的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01或〈0.05）.总体健康素养知晓率,来自农村学生低于来自城镇学生（P〈0.05）.结论：该高校大学生健康素养水平较高.Objectives To understand the status of health literacy among college students health literacy in one of the universities in Lanzhou, and to provide the reference frame for health education for college students. Methods Random sampling extraction part of college students from freshman to senior, in one of the universities in Lanzhou, to questionnaire investigation in February, 2012. Results Ratio was 41.76% of college students of having health literacy, having the basic knowledge and concept of health, healthy life style and behavior, the basic skill of the proportion of the population were 44.93 %, 28.87 % and 61.95 % for 370 students. The differences were statistically significant on the students of different grades （P 〈 0.01 or〈 0.05）, and the awareness rates of the students come from rural areas were lower than those from the town of students （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Higher level of health literacy for college students, in one of the universities in Lanzhou.

关 键 词：大学生 健康素养 调查 对策 

分 类 号：R02[医药卫生]