马克思主义:在萨米尔·阿明的理解中  

Marxism:in Samir Amin's Understanding

作　　者：吴苑华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期13-21,共9页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部社科规划基金(10YJA710072);华侨大学"中央高校基本科研业务费"国家社科基金培育计划专项基金(JB-SK1108);福建省高校"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"基金

摘　　要：萨米尔·阿明对马克思主义的理解包含一些独特的内容。他不同意对马克思主义作出进化论和经济决定论理解,也不同意作出辩证唯物主义理解,而主张历史唯物主义地阐释马克思主义,这是因为,在他看来,马克思主义的研究对象是资本主义社会的现实问题,而不是自然、思维等其他思辨科学的对象,也不是探索人类社会和资本主义社会的规律的,因而理解马克思主义要有一个合理的态度、要多读马克思主义的著作,尤其需要把马克思主义当作方法来理解,而不要把它当作某种理论来对待。阿明主要从经济学语境上重新理解马克思主义,肯定马克思的生产方式的方法论意义,这与其他新马克思主义者有所不同,也是他的理论的亮点所在。不过,阿明的理论仍然包含了某些消极成分。Samir Amin＇s Marxism theory contains some unique content. He agreed neither to the evolution and the economic determinismnor to the dialectical materialism in understanding Marxism. He advocates a historical materialism to understand Marxism theory. This is because, in his view, the object of Marxism＇s study is the reality of capitalism, not the natural and other speculative science, nor the exploration of the human society and the laws of capitalist society. So understanding the Marxism needs a rational attitude to read more Marx＇s writings earefully, especially taking the Marxism as a method to understand, and not taking it as a theory. Amin tried to explain the Marxism mainly from the context of economics and recognized the methodological significance of Marx＇s works about the production ways, which is different from those new Marxists. This is the main focus of his theory, but with a little negative elements,

关 键 词：萨米尔·阿明 新马克思主义 新左派运动 

分 类 号：B098.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]