功利与人道之间:市场化医学的人文困惑  

Human Perplexity of Market-driven Medicine between Utilitarianism and Humanism

作　　者：李振良[1] 李肖峰[2] 史宝林[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院生命科学研究中心,河北张家口075000 [2]河北北方学院基础医学院,河北张家口075000 [3]河北北方学院科研处,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期1-5,共5页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB2011QR34)

摘　　要：当代医学已经不再是传统意义上的"活人之术"。医学技术的发展建立在市场经济的社会基础上,现代强大的市场经济社会对医学实践产生着不可估量的影响。医学功利主义并不必然地带来医学人道主义的缺失,医学功利主义与医学人道主义的矛盾因医学市场化而强化。市场化医学造成医学人文困惑的机制在于加剧了医学主体、患者以及医学政策的"身心二分",特别是商业伦理进入医学伦理造成对传统医学美德伦理的冲击和否定,是市场化医学人道问题的主要原因。医学人道主义不排斥市场,但不能依赖市场。Modern medicine is no longer a traditional sense of ＂the art of saving lives＂. The development of medical technology is based on market economy, and powerful market economy has an immeasurable in- fluence on medical practice. Medical utilitarianism does not necessarily bring the loss of medical humanism, and the contradiction between them will be strengthened with the medical marketization. The market-driv- en medicine causes human perplexity and aggravates the dichotomy of body and mind of doctors, patients and medical policies. In particular,business ethics into the medical ethics makes a negative impact on tradi- tional medical virtues and ethics, which becomes the primary cause of the market-driven medical humanism. Medical humanism does not reject market,but cannot relay on it.

关 键 词：医学人道主义 身心二分 功利主义 商业伦理 

分 类 号：B824.5[哲学宗教—伦理学]