竞技体育运动员焦虑水平及影响因素分析——以乒、网球为例  

The Analysis of the Professional Athletes' Psychological Anxiety Level and Influence Factor

作　　者：张艳辉[1] 徐传明[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学体育学院,重庆400065 [2]成都体育学院研究生部,成都610041

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2012年第3期40-42,共3页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：本研究基于连续性理论及运动员职业过度模型,通过运动员个人基本情况表、焦虑自评量表,运用问卷调查法、访谈法及数理统计法,选取270名专业(乒乓球、网球)运动员为研究对象,对运动员的焦虑水平进行综合分析,在此基础上对焦虑水平影响因素进行推理分析。结果显示:运动等级、入队前受教育程度、年龄、家庭环境、职业生涯时期对运动员焦虑水平均有一定程度的影响。Under the background of social transformation, based on the theory of continuity and professional athletes excessive model. Using the athletes＇ basic situation table, anxiety from personal rating scale, the literature data method, questionnaire investigation, interview method, mathematical statistics method, to select 270 professional （table tennis, tennis） players as the research object. Analysis the anxiety level of comprehensive, on the basis of this to analysis the influence factors of the anxiety level. The Research shows that： sports level, educational before ranked, age, family environment, career period all have influence on the athletes anxiety level.

关 键 词：竞技体育 焦虑 影响因素 

分 类 号：G804.87[文化科学—运动人体科学]