Root-Induced Changes of pH, Eh, Fe(Ⅱ) and Fractions of Pb and Zn in Rhizosphere Soils of Four Wetland Plants with Different Radial Oxygen Losses  

作　　者：YANG Jun-Xing LIU Yong YE Zhi-Hong 

机构地区：[1]Laboratory of Environmental Remediation,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101(China) [2]State Key Laboratory for Bio-control and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources,School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006(China) [3]South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510300(China)

出　　处：《Pedosphere》2012年第4期518-527,共10页土壤圈（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30570345);the NSFC-Guangdong Joint Fund,China(No.U0833004);the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20558097);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.10lgzd10)

摘　　要：A rhizobox experiment was conducted to compare iron （Fe） oxidation and changes of pH, redox potential （Eh） and fractions of zinc （Zn） and lead （Pb） in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of four emergent-rooted wetland plants （Echinodorus macrophyllus, Eleocharis geniculata, Hydrocotyle vulgaris and Veronica serpyllifolia） with different radial oxygen loss （ROL） from roots. The results indicated that all these wetland plants decreased pH and concentration of Fe（II） but increased the Eh in the rhizosphere soils. Pb and Zn were transformed from unstable fractions to more stable fractions in the rhizosphere soils, so decreasing their potential metal mobility factors （MF）. Among the four plants, E. macrophyllus, with the highest ROL and root biomass, possessed the greatest ability in formation of Fe plaque and in the reduction of heavy metal MFs in the rhizosphere soil. Wetland plants, with higher ROLs and root biomass, may thus be effective in decreasing potential long-term heavy metal bioavailabilities.A rhizobox experiment was conducted to compare iron (Fe) oxidation and changes of pH, redox potential (Eh) and fractions of zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb) in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of four emergent-rooted wetland plants (Echinodorus macrophyllus, Eleocharis geniculata, Hydrocotyle vulgaris and Veronica serpyllifolia) with different radial oxygen loss (ROL) from roots. The results indicated that all these wetland plants decreased pH and concentration of Fe(Ⅱ) but increased the Eh in the rhizosphere soils. Pb and Zn were transformed from unstable fractions to more stable fractions in the rhizosphere soils, so decreasing their potential metal mobility factors (MF). Among the four plants, E. macrophyllus, with the highest ROL and root biomass, possessed the greatest ability in formation of Fe plaque and in the reduction of heavy metal MFs in the rhizosphere soil. Wetland plants, with higher ROLs and root biomass, may thus be effective in decreasing potential long-term heavy metal bioavailabilities.

关 键 词：heavy metal iron oxidation mobility factor PLAQUE RHIZOBOX 

分 类 号：O112[理学—数学] X703[理学—基础数学]