大学生篮球运动损伤解析  

Analysis of College Student's Athletic Injuries in Playing Basketball

作　　者：万国华[1] 杨小勇[1] 王碧怡[1] 宋军[1] 吴国平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学体育部,广州510515

出　　处：《体育科技》2012年第2期86-89,共4页Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目;编号:2009B030803039

摘　　要：随机分层整群抽样了广东省9所高校105个班级,以各班中篮球人口为研究对象,对其篮球运动损伤发生场合、损伤种类及成因进行了调查与分析。结果显示:从损伤发生场合来看,课外锻炼损伤发生比例最高,达到68.6%,比赛与体育课则分别为19.3%与13.8%。从损伤种类来看,主要为擦伤、拉伤、扭伤与挫伤4类,它们的发生率分别为71.1%、33.3%、25.2%与13.8%。为预防大学生篮球损伤应对学生加强篮球规则宣传教育,增强其自我保护意识,丰富其自我保护技巧,突出护具保护教育,提高其篮球专项身体素质,加强其自我监督的知识与技能教育。Based on the method of stratified cluster random sampling of 105 classes of 9 universities in Guangdong Province, this paper investigates and analyzes the occasions, the types and the causes of athletic injury, taking basketball population in each class as Research Object .The results show that from the injury occasions perspective, the physical injury m extra-curricular exercise reaches the highest proportion of 68.6%, competitions covering 19.3% and PE covering 13.8%. In the point of view of injury types, there are four： abrasion, pull, strain and contusion, and each respectively covers occurring rate： 71.1%, 33.3%, 25.2%, andl3.$%. To prevent college students＇ athletic injury in playing basketball is proposed in the following way： to strengthen the basketball rules publicity, to enhance self-protection awareness, to enrich self-protection techniques, to emphasize using protector, to improve physical quality of basketball event, and to reinforce serf-monitoring knowledge and skill education.

关 键 词：大学生 篮球 运动损伤 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]