比较文学学科理论体系新思考  

New Thoughts about the Theoretical System of Current Comparative Literature

作　　者：赵渭绒[1] 曹顺庆[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院 [2]四川大学 [3]北京师范大学

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2012年第3期111-119,共9页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：作者主持的中央高校基本科研业务费专项【项目编号:SKX201002】的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文从三个方面对当前的比较文学学科理论体系进行新的思考。首先,指出学科发展第一、二阶段存在的理论缺陷及不足,指出影响研究既有实证性特点又有非实证性特点;平行研究认为不同文明之间不具备可比性,使其本身不具备"世界性胸怀"。其次,将差异性作为可比性提出来,学界不宜仅仅"求同"更应关注差异,笔者提出的比较文学变异学理论将进一步地完善比较文学学科理论体系。最后,指出比较文学的未来和发展趋势是进入世界文学发展阶段,在这一阶段中国学者将担任重要使命。This article provides a new thought about the theoritical system of current comparative literature in three aspects. Firstly, it points out the drawbacks and weaknesses of the 1st and 2nd phases of the development of this discipline, namely the positivist and non-positivist characteristic of influence study, and the lack of a ＂world mind＂ in parallel study by claiming that there＇s no comparability between different cultures. Secondly, the cultural diversity should be highlighted as comparability since we should not only seek the common ground but also pay attention to the differences. The variation theory in eomparative literature raised by the present author can help complete the theoretical system of comparative literature. Thirdly, this artiele points out that eom- parative literature will enter the phase of world literature, in which Chinese scholars will play an important role.

关 键 词：影响研究 平行研究 差异 可比性 世界文学 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]