在校大学生饮食行为现状分析  

Present situation of dietary behaviors among college students

作　　者：宋军[1] 肖王乐[1] 靳雪征[1] 李晓北[1] 张倩[2] 段一凡[2] 徐春燕[2] 马冠生[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国健康教育中心,北京100011 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第6期661-662,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解在校大学生饮食行为现状,为有针对性的开展健康教育提供理论基础。方法整群随机抽取全国10个省市15所大学的2 800名在校大学生作为调查对象,采用自编问卷调查大学生饮食行为状况。结果接受调查的大学生中,有20.7%的人不能保证一天吃三顿饭。只有65.0%的大学生每天吃早餐,13.6%的大学生偶尔吃早餐;有15.1%的大学生每天吃夜宵。17.2%的大学生日饮水总量达不到1 000 mL;在选择饮料时,62.4%的大学生会选择含糖饮料;有3.0%的大学生每天喝酒。结论在校大学生存在许多不健康的饮食行为;应开展相关健康教育,引导在校大学生培养健康的饮食行为习惯。Objective To learn eating behaviors of college students and to provide the theoretical basis for health education among them. Methods A total of 2 800 college students from 15 universities of 10 provinces and cities were investigated with the questionnaire of eating behaviors. Results About 20.7% of the college students had less than 3 meals every day. Only 65.0% of people had breakfast everyday, and 13.6% of peo- ple had breakfast once in a while. The percentage of students having night snack every day was 15.1%. About 17.2% of college students drinking water less than 1 000 mL/d. About 62.4% of subjects would choose sugary drinks. The percentage of drinking alcohol every day was 3.0%. Con- clusion Many unhealthy eating behaviors exist in college students. Health education is needed for the college students to improve their eating behav-

关 键 词：饮食习惯 饮水 饮酒 学生 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学] R155.1[文化科学—教育技术学]