基于资源顺序的柔性制造系统死锁控制策略  

Deadlock Control Policy for Flexible Manufacturing Systems Based on Resource Orders

作　　者：赵咪[1] 鲁敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学机械电气工程学院,石河子832003

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第2期252-256,共5页Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61104110);石河子大学高层次人才启动项目(RCZX200942)

摘　　要：基于资源顺序提出了一种多项式复杂度的死锁控制策略,保证含有并发执行装配过程的一类柔性制造系统G-system的非阻塞性。首先对系统Petri网模型求取操作库所的资源需求量,在任意一组资源顺序的偏序下,调整操作库所的最大资源需求量,然后对每个资源添加控制保证系统资源不会进入循环等待,从而保证系统不会进入死锁状态。通过实例验证,该策略避免了求取信标,在保证系统活性的基础上明显降低了计算复杂度。This paper develops a novel deadlock control policy with polynomial complexity based on resource orders that can ensure non-blockingness in FMS （Flexible manufacturing systems） modeled by G-system,which allows concurrent execution of manufacturing assembly processes. First, resource requirement of each operation place can be obtained by computing a Petri net model,and maximal resource requirement of each operation place should be adjusted under any partial order of resources. After that,circuit waiting can be avoided by adding monitors to each resource so that the system would not enter a deadlock state. Finally,an application of the proposed method to a G-system is presented,which indicates that siphon enumeration is avoided and computational complexity is greatly decreased without losing liveness of Petri nets.

关 键 词：柔性制造系统 PETRI网 死锁预防 资源顺序 非阻塞 

分 类 号：TP278[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]