“V_单+NP”语块的衍生途径及其制约因素  

Paths and Restricting Factors in the Derivation of the Chunk “Monosyllabic Verb+NP”

作　　者：李慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2012年第4期53-60,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：北京语言大学青年自主科研支持计划资助项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(项目批准号:09QN03)

摘　　要：语块是语言运用中作为一个整体储存、提取和使用的语言单位。"V单+NP"语块是由单音节动词与NP所组构而成的语块,其衍生途径主要有三种:源于典故或谚语;词组语块化;典型搭配的扩展。在"V单+NP"语块的形成过程中,又受到了高频共现、惯用原则等普遍性因素的制约。Language chunks are the language units which are stored, extracted and used as a whole by language users. The chunk ＂monosyllabic Verb ＋ NP＂ is constituted of a monosyllabic verb and a noun phrase and it is derived mainly through three paths： derivation from allusions or pro- verbs ; chunklization of phrase ; expansion of typical collocation. The derivation of the chunk ＂mono- syllabic Verb ＋ NP＂ is also constrained by high frequency of co-occurrence and idiom principle.

关 键 词：语块 词组语块化 典型搭配 高频共现 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]