经济学范畴的存在论根基  

The Existing Foundation of Economics Category

作　　者：沈尚武 袁岳[2] 

机构地区：[1]中共上海市嘉定区委党校,上海201800 [2]上海财经大学浙江学院,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2012年第2期55-63,共9页Science Economy Society

摘　　要：范畴人人熟知但不一定真知。范畴就是人们存在的理论表现,真正的知识要用范畴来表达。所谓真正的知识,就是要回到事物本身,描述生活事件的存在,即最一般的结果的概括。恩格斯对真正的知识作了实事求是的陈述,也就是马克思的两个伟大的发现:唯物史观与剩余价值,特别是二者的有机统一,充分地体现在《资本论》中。经济范畴是生产的社会关系的理论表现,即其抽象,也就是经济存在。马克思在《资本论》中借助于辩证法,借助于经济学范畴的存在论性质来对资本主义社会进行科学的诠释。经济学范畴的存在论演进表现为:劳动(具体劳动、抽象劳动)———商品(价值、使用价值)———货币———资本———财富———信用———危机。这样,经济学范畴的存在论意义就是有利于增强人们的领会能力与行动能力,有利于领悟人们的存在意义,有益于形成一门新的区域存在状况的科学———经济哲学,有益于推动社会经济的和谐发展。Sometimes people don1 really know category. Category is the theoretical performance of people existing. True knowledge is the existing of returning to the thing itself. Engels believes that true knowledge is the unity of the historical materialism and the theory of surplus value in Capital. Economic category is a theory of social relations of production, which is their abstractions and economic existence. Marx interprets capitalist with the help of dialectics and economic category tru- ly in Capital. The existing evolution for economics category is that labor： specific labor and abstract labor - commodity： v^ue and use value - monetary - capital - wealth - credit - crisis. In this way, the existing meaning of economics category is conducive to enhancing people~ ability to understand the meaning of existentialism and capacity for action, to the forma- tion of a new regional science - economic philosophy, to promoting socio - economic harmonious development.

关 键 词：范畴 经济范畴 存在论根基 存在论演进 存在论意义 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]