富营养废水中碳氮磷浓度对布朗葡萄藻总脂和总烃的影响  

Effects of Carbon,Nitrogen,and Phosphorus Concentration in Eutrophic Wastewater on Total Lipids and Total Hydrocarbons of Botryococcus braunii

作　　者：靳同霞[1] 董文静[1] 郭萌[1] 代克岩[1] 杨程[1] 徐婷婷[1] 马剑敏[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学生命科学学院,河南新乡453007 [2]河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,河南新乡453007 [3]黄淮水环境与污染防治省部共建教育部重点实验室,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《植物科学学报》2012年第3期293-298,共6页Plant Science Journal

基　　金：河南省科技厅重点攻关项目(102102210182)资助

摘　　要：以经过二次过滤的富营养化鱼塘养殖污水为培养液,添加外源的碳、氮、磷元素,研究了污水中不同的外源无机碳、总氮和总磷浓度对布朗葡萄藻(Botryococcus braunii)生物量、总脂和总烃含量的影响。结果表明:(1)以NaHCO3作为碳源,布朗葡萄藻的生物量和总脂含量在外源无机碳浓度为5～10 mg/L时最高,总烃含量在外源无机碳浓度为15 mg/L时最高。(2)以KNO3作为氮源,布朗葡萄藻的生物量在总氮浓度为15 mg/L时最高,总脂含量在总氮浓度为2 mg/L时最高,总烃含量在总氮浓度为20 mg/L时最高。(3)以KH2PO4作为磷源,布朗葡萄藻生物量在总磷浓度为2 mg/L时最高,总脂含量和总烃含量在总磷浓度为1.5 mg/L时最高。Eutrophication wastewater from twice filtered fishponds was used as the culture medium,into which carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus were added.The influences of different concentrations of inorganic carbon,total nitrogen,and total phosphorus of sewage on biomass,li-pid content,and hydrocarbon content of Botryococcus braunii were studied.The following results were reported：（1） Using NaHCO3 as the carbon source,the biomass and lipid content of B.braunii were the highest at the inorganic carbon concentration of 5-10 mg/L,while the highest hydrocarbon content was at the inorganic carbon concentration of 15 mg/L.（2） Using KNO3 as the nitrogen source,the biomass of B.braunii was the highest at the total nitrogen concentration of 15 mg/L;the highest lipid content was at the total nitrogen concentration of 2 mg/L;the highest hydrocarbon content was at the total nitrogen concentration of 20 mg/L.（3） Using KH2PO4 as the phosphorus source,the biomass of B.braunii was the highest at a total phosphate concentration of 2 mg/L while the highest lipid content and the highest hydrocarbon content were at a total phosphorus concentration of 1.5 mg/L.

关 键 词：布朗葡萄藻 富营养废水 生物量 总脂 总烃 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学] Q946[生物学—植物学]