女性精神分裂症患者急性期个人和社会功能状况及其影响因素  

The personal and social funcitons and related influencing factors of female schizophrenic patients at acute phase

作　　者：吕晓敏[1] 张海杰[1] 高小妹[1] 徐成敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心,济南250014

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2012年第3期210-211,共2页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的评估女性精神分裂症患者急性期的个人和社会功能,并分析其影响因素。方法对52例女性急性期精神分裂症患者进行个人和社会功能量表(PSP)、阳性和阴性综合征量表(PANSS)评定,并对影响因素进行分析。结果 52例患者的PSP评分最高51分,最低15分,平均(31.21±7.89)分。患者个人和社会功能与其PANSS评分显著呈负相关(P<0.05),与年龄、病程、发病年龄无相关性。回归分析发现,对PSP评分影响最大的是阴性症状,其标准系数的绝对值为0.454(P<0.05)。结论女性精神分裂症患者急性期个人和社会功能存在不同程度的残疾,主要与精神症状有关,受阴性症状影响最大。Objective To evaluate the personal and social functions and its influencing factors of female schizophrenic patients at acute phase. Methods 52 female schizophrenic patients at acute phase were assessed with the Personal and Social Performance scale （PSP） and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale （PANSS）. Analysis was performed to detect the influencing factors of personal and social functions. Results The maximum score of PSP was 51 and the minimum score of PSP was 15, the average score of PSP was 31.21± 7.89. The personal and social functions showed significant negative correlation with score of SPSS, but no significant correlation with age, disease course, onset age. Regression analysis showed that the greatest influencing factor of PSP was the score of negative symptoms （ absolute value of the standard coefficient was 0. 454）. Conclusion The personal and social functions of female schizophrenic patients at acute phase is impaired at different degree, which is mainly associated with psychiatric symptoms, especially the negative symptoms.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 个人和社会功能 女性 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]