论明清历史小说的结构技巧  

On Structure Skills of Historical Novels in Ming and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：赖力行[1] 杨志君[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期133-138,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：明清历史小说的编撰者,在宏观上运用编年、纪传、纪事本末的结构技巧,将宏大史实交错于人与事的叙述中,造成叙事上环环相扣的效果;在微观上运用探听、伏笔、照应的结构技巧,勾连情节内部的关联,使其丝丝入扣、浑然一体。这些结构技巧,使历史小说在中国刚刚出现长篇章回小说的时候,就能以完整、连贯、严密的结构形态出现。Macroscopically, the compilers of historical novels of Ming and Qing Dynasty interlaced the great historical facts with the narration of characters and events by applying the structure skills of annals, biographies and chronicled ins and outs, have effects of closely linked. Microscopically, they concatenated the internals of history events by utilizing the structure skills of inquiring, foreshadowing and echoing which creating a systematic and unified description. By means of these structure skills, the historical novels can present in an integrated, coherent and precise form when the full -length chapter- novels first emerged in China.

关 键 词：明清历史小说 结构技巧 编年 纪传 探听 伏笔 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]