不同病理类型伴钙化乳腺癌X线征象  

Mammographic characteristics of breast cancers with calcification of different pathological type

作　　者：马宁[1] 李雪梅[1] 崔春玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院放射科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2012年第3期290-292,共3页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：目的研究比较不同病理类型伴钙化乳腺癌的X线征象,提高对乳腺癌的诊断水平。方法搜集术前行数字化钼靶X线检查术后经病理证实的伴钙化乳腺癌患者82例,将不同病理类型乳腺癌的X线征象进行对照。结果伴钙化乳腺癌中,单纯钙化多见于导管原位癌和浸润性导管癌,钙化伴肿块在各种病理类型乳腺癌中均可见,以浸润性导管癌为多,钙化伴结构紊乱者多见于浸润性导管癌。结论乳腺钼靶X线检查可作出乳腺癌组织类型的初步诊断。Objective To study mammographic characteristics of breast cancer with calcification of different pathological type and improve the diagnostic level of breast cancers. Methods Digital mammograms of 82 patients with breast cancers which were verified by pathology were collected. Mammographic characteristics of breast cancer of different pathological type were contrasted. Results The mammographic manifestations were different in different breast caneers,the pathology with calcification usually was in intraductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma, the pathology with calcification and mass might be found in all kinds of breast cancers,especially in invasive ductal carcinoma, the pathology with calcification and structure disorder usually lied in invasive ductal carcinoma. Conclusion Mammograms can be used as a primary diagnosis of breast cancer with different pathological organization type.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 钙化 数字化乳腺摄影 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]