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作 者:陈国华[1,2] 杨云[1,2] 王丽娜[1] 孙乾坤[1] 袁昌来[1,2] 江民红[1,2]
机构地区:[1]桂林电子科技大学材料科学与工程学院,桂林541004 [2]桂林电子科技大学广西信息材料重点实验室,桂林541004
出 处:《中国有色金属学报》2012年第6期1711-1717,共7页The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals
基 金:广西研究生科研创新项目(2010105950805M39);广西科技基础平台建设特别专项(10-046-13)
摘 要:采用固相法制备添加K0.5Na0.5NbO3(KNN)和BBS玻璃(BBS)的BaTiO3电容器陶瓷。借助X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和阻抗分析仪研究掺杂对晶体结构、微观组织及介电性能的影响。结果表明:单独添加KNN的样品呈单一的钙钛矿结构。随KNN的增加,陶瓷样品高温端的电容变化率减小。掺杂3%-5%KNN(摩尔分数)陶瓷满足X7R特性。掺杂1%BBS(质量分数)对含3%KNN(摩尔分数)陶瓷的晶体结构无影响。BBS超过3%(质量分数)时,有第二相Bi4B2O9和BaTi5O11生成。1 100℃烧结掺杂3%BBS(质量分数)和1%KNN(摩尔分数)的BaTiO3陶瓷具有中等介电常数(1 045),低的介电损耗(0.74%)和较高的体积电阻率(5.5×1011.cm),在55、125和150℃的电容变化率分别为6.6%、1.7%和13.2%,有望用于中温制备的X8R型多层陶瓷电容器。BaTiO3 (BT) capacitor ceramics with K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) and BBS glass (BBS) were prepared by the solid state reaction route. The effects of doping KNN and BBS on the crystal structure, microstructure and dielectric properties were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and impedance analyzer. The results show that KNN-doped BT ceramics exhibit pure perovskite structure. △C/C25℃ values at high temperature obviously decrease with increasing KNN content. 3%-5% (mole fraction) KNN-doped BT ceramics are satisfied with the EIA X7R specification. Adding 1% (mass fraction) BBS and 3% (mole fraction) KNN have no effect on the crystal structure of BT ceramic. However, the secondary phases, Bi4B209 and BaTi5011, occur when BSS content is more than 3% (mass fraction). BT ceramic sample with 3%BBS (mass fraction) and I%KNN (mole fraction) sintered at 1 100 ℃ shows medium dielectric constant (1 045), low dielectric loss (0.74%), high volume resistivity (5.5 × 10^11Ω·cm). The variation of dielectric permittivity for BT-KNN ceramic compared with room temperature is about -6.6% at -55℃, -1.7% at 125 ℃ and -13.2% at 150 ℃. The as-prepared ceramic material has great potential as X8R multilayer ceramic capacitors at intermediate temperature.
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