上海市2000—2009年城市化与生态环境发展协调性分析与评价  

Analysis and Evaluation of the Coordination for Development of Urbanization and Ecological Environment in Shanghai from 2000 to 2009

作　　者：卢虹虹[1] 王德耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（自然科学版）》2012年第3期363-369,共7页Journal of Fudan University：Natural Science

摘　　要：以上海市为例,遵循典型性、科学性、可获得性的原则,运用频度统计法,结合上海的实际情况,从人口、经济、空间和生活方面选取14个城市化指标,从压力、状况、治理方面选取14个生态环境指标,通过在市区尺度上建立城市化与生态环境发展水平的协调评价体系,运用主成分分析和回归分析等方法,对上海2000—2009年城市化与生态环境发展的协调度进行定量化分析.结果表明:上海城市化和生态环境总体上处于均衡发展的阶段,虽两者的协调度呈现一种波动式的变化,但在总体良好发展的态势下,偶有出现协调度下降的状况也应值得注意.To understand the coordination for development of urbanization and ecological environment in Shanghai from 2000 to 2009, the related index system of 14 urbanization indexes on aspects of population, economy, space and life and 14 ecological environment indexes on aspects of pressure, status and governance was established using frequency statistics methods combined with typical, scientific, procurable principles and the actual situations in Shanghai. The principal component analysis and regression analysis methods were used to analyze the index data. The results show that urbanization and ecological environment in Shanghai are in a constant stage of development, and coordination degree of urbanization and ecological environment in Shanghai presents a wavelike changes, in which decline emerges occasionally while overall development level are improved.

关 键 词：城市化 生态环境 上海 协调性 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]