行政性进入壁垒下的企业预算约束硬化  

Hardening of Enterprise Budgetary Constraints in the Light of Administrative Barrier to Entry

作　　者：孟昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学经济学院,北京市100048

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2012年第7期73-78,共6页China Business and Market

基　　金：北京市属高等学校人才强教深化计划项目"行政性进入壁垒下的企业道德风险研究(项目编号:PHR20110879)";国家社科基金项目"资源环境约束条件下的区域产业结构升级研究"(项目编号:10CJY005);北京市哲学社会科学首都流通业研究基地和北京市教委科技创新平台"北京流通业发展方式转变研究";"我国国民经济核算体系优化研究"资助

摘　　要：行政性进入壁垒保护下的企业实际上是行政性垄断企业。除了公有制本身会导致这些企业出现软预算约束外,行政性进入壁垒的设置与政府管制会强化预算软约束,即这类企业在亏损时更容易获得政府的救助,企业的冗员更不容易释放。而拆除或降低行政性进入壁垒、引入竞争者或允许行业竞争,有助于硬化行政垄断企业的预算约束。Finns protected by the administrative barriers to entry are actually the administrative monopoly finns. Except for soft budget constraint brought by public ownership, the administrative barriers to entry and government regulation will also strengthen the soft budget constraint, which means that the administrative monopoly finns can easily obtain government relief when they suffered loss and it is difficult to solve the problem of redundant personnel. Removing or lessening the administrative barriers to entry, introducing more competitors or encouraging industrial competition will be helpful to harden the budget constraint of administrative monopoly finns.

关 键 词：行政性进入壁垒 行政垄断 政府管制 预算约束 

分 类 号：F275[经济管理—企业管理]