合肥市青少年学生对肥胖态度及其与心理健康关系  

Adolescents' attitudes on obesity and relationship with their mental health in Hefei City

作　　者：王忱诚[1] 苏虹[1] 韩琴[1] 单晓伟[1] 韩红梅[2] 李飞扬[3] 王勐[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]合肥市疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230061 [3]安徽医科大学2007级七年制临床医学,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2012年第7期578-581,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：安徽医科大学七年制训练计划项目(2021-ZQKY-30)

摘　　要：目的了解合肥市某区青少年学生对肥胖的态度与其自身生活满意度等心理状况间的关联情况。方法通过调查问卷,对合肥市某区初中、高职及大学青少年对肥胖态度及心理状况进行现况调查。结果共调查2 838名青少年学生,肥胖态度得分在不同性别、学历、体质指数及心理健康水平间差异均有统计学意义。肥胖态度与自尊、生活满意度、积极应对方式呈负相关,与抑郁、消极应对方式呈正相关。逐步回归分析显示,性别、学历、自尊、抑郁、消极应对方式、生活满意度、体质指数与肥胖态度存在关联,可能是青少年对肥胖产生歧视的影响因素。结论合肥市青少年对肥胖存在不同程度的偏见,可通过培养积极健康的心态,减少对肥胖的歧视,从而更好的控制肥胖人群增多的趋势。Objective To investigate the students ’anti-fat attitudes on obesity and the relationship with their own mental health situation such as life satisfaction in Hefei City.Methods Prevalence survey was used in middle school,vocational and university students.Results Students had significantly different anti-fat attitude scores on obesity in distinct gender,education,body mass index（BMI） and mental health situations.Self-esteem,life satisfaction,positive coping style were positively correlated with anti-fat attitudes;depression,negative coping style were negatively correlated with anti-fat attitudes.Stepwise regression analysis showed that gender,education,self-esteem,depression,negative coping style,life satisfaction,BMI might be the influencing factors of anti-fat attitudes scores.Conclusions There are some correlative factors in obesity bias suggesting that we can develop positive and healthy attitude to reduce obesity stigma.

关 键 词：肥胖症 态度 精神卫生 青少年 

分 类 号：R589.25[医药卫生—内分泌] R395.6[医药卫生—内科学]