财政分权与农村义务教育研究——基于财政自给度视角  

Fiscal Decentralizaion and Rural Compulsory Education——Based on Self-financing Rate

作　　者：邢祖礼[1] 邓朝春[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学,成都611130

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2012年第4期62-68,共7页China Economic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(10CJL002)

摘　　要：我国农村义务教育改革与发展内嵌于财政分权改革当中,财政分权给地方政府注入了经济和政治激励,并影响地方公共物品供给。论文用财政自给度衡量财政分权程度,基于1995—2003年间省级面板数据研究财政分权对农村义务教育的影响,认为扩大分权有损农村义务教育发展;保持农村义务教育财权和事权的适度集中是必要的。Compulsory education is suitable for public supply;rural compulsory education reform and development is em- bedded in the fiscal decentralization reform. Fiscal decentralizatio has brought economic and political incentives to local government officials, thus affecting public goods supply and inevitably influencing the development of compulsory education in rural areas. Taking self-financing rate as the degree of fiscal decentralization, the paper studies the impact of fidcal decentralization on rural compulsory education based on panel data of 1995--2003, finds that expanding fiscal decentralization is detrimental to the development of compulsory education in rural areas and concludes that proper concentration of fiscal power and administrative affairs is necessary to ensure the healthy development of rural compulsory education.

关 键 词：财政分权 财政自给度 农村义务教育 

分 类 号：G522.3[文化科学—教育学] F812.2[文化科学—教育技术学]