劳动报酬上涨背景下的地区间产业转移研究  

Regional Industrial Transfer under the Background of Rising Earnings

作　　者：孙久文[1] 彭薇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院 [2]中国海洋石油总公司研究室

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2012年第4期63-71,共9页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"中西部地区承接产业转移与东西联动发展的政策措施研究"(09AZD022)

摘　　要：劳动成本快速上涨是不是引发产业转移的主要原因,是学术界研究的一个热点问题。对中国制造业不同行业的劳动力成本在三大地带之间的优势比较和产业转移基本情况的分析发现,已经发生转移的主要是资源依赖型和资本密集型产业,典型的劳动密集型产业并未发生相对转移。同时,大部分行业的劳动报酬涨幅和产业规模变动在地区间的分布不具有空间相关性,也就是说,劳动报酬上涨尚未成为我国产业转移的主要原因。Is the rapid rise in the labor cost the main reason for the industrial transfer？ The question has been a hot issue. The paper first compares the labor cost of the manufacturing industry in three parts of China, and analyzes the current situation and the trend of the industrial transfer. The re- source-dependent and capital-intensive industries have transferred, but the typical labor-intensive in- dustries have not produced the relatively transfer. To clarify the relationship, we adopt the Moran in- dex to make the spatial related inspection. The conclusion is there is no spatial correlation between the reward and industry scale changes, that is, the rise in the labor cost has not yet become the main reason for the industrial transfer.

关 键 词：劳动报酬 单位劳动成本 产业转移 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F121.3[经济管理—国民经济] F224