六淫之气候敏感性研究  

Study on the Sensitivity of Six-evils

作　　者：王毅荣[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州730020 [2]定西市气象局,甘肃定西743000

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2012年第7期1469-1473,共5页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40975069);兰州干旱气象研究所科研业务费资助项目

摘　　要：为了揭示我国风寒暑湿燥火等六邪(气候异常)时空敏感性特征,利用全国50年(1955-2004年)逐日风速、气温、相对湿度等实测资料,采用EOF和小波分析的方法。研究结果表明:近50年来我国①华北地区是我国的燥湿火邪气最敏感区、肝肾肺易受邪,华中地区是我国风暑邪敏感区、脾肾肺易受邪;②年内六淫邪气敏感时段不同;③1967-1989年间风寒邪易出现、心脾易受邪,进入1990年之后燥热(火邪)敏感时段,肝肺易受邪;④六邪强弱振荡以3～6年和12年左右准周期为主。To make display the spatiotemporal sensitivity of the six-evils evolvement over China by investigating distributing of hou（5days）wind speed,temperature and relative humidity datum during 1955-2004 and applying wavelet and EOF（empirical orthogonal function）analysis and wavelaet.Results showed that north China was the sensitivity regions of eliminating dampness and fire evil,where liver,lungs and kidney were attacked easily.Central China was the sensitivity regions of wind and summer-heat evil,where spleen,lungs and kidney were attacked easily.The sensitivity time frame of six-evils was different in the whole year.During 1967-1989,the wind and cold evils often appeared,and liver and lungs were attacked easily.Drought and hot evils often appeared,and heard and spleen were attacked easily after 1990s.By using wavelet analysis on time scale,3-6 years and 12 years were remarkable period in six-evils evolvement.

关 键 词：中国 六淫 演变 敏感性 病理学 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]