蜡印冰纹特征分析及审美价值  

Analysis of ice crack characteristic and aesthetic value on wax printed patterns

作　　者：唐颖[1] 房宽峻[1,2] 沈雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]生态纺织教育部重点实验室(江南大学),江苏无锡214122 [2]青岛大学纤维新材料与现代纺织国家重点实验室培育基地,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《纺织学报》2012年第7期86-90,共5页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(20474025);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-04-0495);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JUSRP211A50);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BAE40B01);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2007021)

摘　　要：为更好地在现代蜡印及仿蜡印图案创作中表现出逼真的冰纹效果,对自然生成的蜡印冰纹形态、色彩特征及美学价值进行详细讨论和评价。分析影响蜡印冰纹形成的因素发现,冰纹线条在不同的制作条件下呈现出不同粗细和曲度的特征,2条或多条冰纹的交叉处会有加粗现象,不同的裂蜡方式可得到龟裂状、平行状、方格状等多种冰纹形态,冰纹与蜡印图案的形状、大小也存在一定的关系。此外,蜡层开裂大小以及裂缝形成的先后也会影响冰纹的染色深浅和色彩层次,在局部位置由于蜡层与面料贴合牢度减弱而导致晕染效果出现。从审美角度看,蜡印冰纹具有缺陷美、无序美和肌理美等美学特征。To represent a vivid ice crack effect in pattern design of modern wax-printing and imitation wax-printing,this article discussed the characteristics,coloration,and aesthetic value of cracks in handmade wax-printing.It was found by analyzing the formation factors of ice cracks that the thickness and curvature of crack vary with production conditions;the crossing point of two or more cracks exhibits thicker;and different crack shapes,such as natural cracked,parallel or square,are attributed to the way of cracking.Furthermore,the crack shape will be relevant to the wax pattern and waxed area size.And then the different dyeing and gradation of colors could be influenced by the extent and sequence of cracking.The wax adhesion on fabric could be abated in partial region,which will lead to blur-dyeing phenomenon.In addition,wax-printing cracks have the aesthetic value,as produced by defective,disorder and texture beauty.

关 键 词：蜡印 冰纹 形态特征 色彩特征 审美价值 

分 类 号：TS194.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]