独生子女依恋与父母依恋的关系  

The relationship of one-child attachment and parental attachment

作　　者：何玲[1] 陈图农[1] 陈一心[1] 张宇琼[1] 詹明心[1] 王明春[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属脑科医院,南京210029

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2012年第7期641-643,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划心理疾患防治研究与示范项目（2009BA177805）

摘　　要：目的探讨独生子女依恋与父母依恋的关系，以及家庭经济收入和父母文化对独生子女依恋的影响。方法采用整群抽样的方法，抽取南京市小学5年级至高中3年级每年级2个班级，共35D名年龄12—18岁独生子女及其父母作为研究对象，对青少年及其父母采用一般情况调查表、亲密关系体验问卷、青少年依恋问卷进行测量。运用相关分析探讨独生子女依恋与父母依恋的关系，运用方差分析探讨家庭经济收入及父母文化对独生子女依恋的影响。结果独生子女家庭依恋消极性与母亲依恋回避呈显著负相关（r=-0．132，P=0．014）、与母亲依恋焦虑呈显著正相关（r=0．131，P=0．015）；独生子女家庭依恋与父亲依恋各维度相关均不显著；家庭收入与父、母文化在子女家庭依恋亲和维度上的交互作用显著（F=3．641，4．052，P=0．006，0．003）。结论独生子女与母亲依恋关系比与父亲依恋关系更紧密；独生子女依恋受家庭经济收入和父母文化程度影响。Objective To explore the relationship of one-child attachment and parental attachment, as well as the effect of family income and .parental education on childreng attachment. Methods 350 children aged over 12 years from primary school grade 5 to high school grade 3 in Nanjing were selected in two classes each grade in cluster sampling method as research objects. These children and their parents were measured by General questionnaire,Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory（ECR） and Adolescent Attachment Inventory. The data of the questionnaires were coded for statistical analysis-Pearson correlation to analyze the relationship of 0ne-child attachment and parental attachment and Analyze of variance to explore the influence of family income and palental education on childreng attachment. Results There was a significantly negative relation（r = -0. 132, P = 0. 014） between one-child family negative dimension and mother avoidance dimension, and a significant correlation （r = 0. 131, P = 0. 015 ） between one-child family negative dimension and mother anxiety dimension. The interaction of family income and parental culture was significant in affinity attachment of one-child （F = 3. 641,4. 052, P = 0. 006,0. 003）. Conclusion This study finds that one-child is more attached to their mothers than their fathers. Family income and parental education affect the attachment of one-child.

关 键 词：独生子女依恋 父母依恋 父母文化 家庭收入 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]