某校干眼症患病情况调查研究  

The investigation and research of prevalence of xeroma in a certain school

作　　者：宿东晓[1] 马玲玲[2] 张连锁[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军92509部队卫生队 [2]冀中能源邢台矿业集团总医院

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2012年第20期35-37,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的研究某校学员干眼症患病情况及其相关危险因素。方法以某校1168例(2336只眼)学员为研究对象,对其进行干眼症主观症状问卷调查及泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、角膜荧光素染色、基础泪液分泌功能测定3项客观检查,分析其发病危险因素。结果所有受检者均完成主观症状问卷调查及眼部检查,共诊断干眼症121例,患病率为10.36%。多因素分析显示:睑板腺功能障碍、长期使用滴眼液、海上作业、吸烟史为其独立危险因素(OR=33.185,8.865,2.058,2.570;P=0.000,0.000,0.040,0.002);与是否长期使用视频终端、是否行准分子激光手术、有无眼表炎症等无明显相关性。结论合理用眼、改善学习及生活方式有助于减少干眼症的发生。Objective To study the prevalence of xeroma and the related risk factor in a certain school.Methods 2336 eyes of 1168 cases were chosen as a model,who were administrated to complete the questionnaire about subjective symptom of and 3 objective examinations about BUT,corneal fluorescein staining,testing of secretion function of basic tear.And we analysed the risk factor of xeroma.Results The questionnaire about subjective symptom and eye examination were performed in all people.121 cases（10.36%）were diagnosed xeroma.In multivariate analysis,MGD,long-term using of eye drops,work at sea,smoking history were independent risk factors（OR=33.185,8.865,2.058,2.570;P=0.000,0.000,0.040,0.002）.Long-term using of VDT,the laser surgery,ocular inflammation had no significant correlation with the xeroma.Conclusion The occurrence of xeroma can be reduced by virtue of correct using eyes and improving the learning habits and lifestyle.

关 键 词：干眼症 疾病调查 眼部检查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R777[医药卫生—眼科]